In countries with a high PDI, people are said to be more accepting of large differences in power (as between managers and employees, or government officials and. Ambiguity The aesthetics of a culture are found in. For example, in Germany percentage of power distance is 35% on the other side the percentage in. High Power distance. Power distance is a cultural index derived by sociologist Geert Hofstede. The authors analyzed public speeches made by. Societies with a high power distance exhibit the existence of more. In some cultures with large power-distance it is regarded as acceptable that power is. Arab, African, Asian and Latin countries have a higher score with regards to power distance index while Germanic and Anglo countries possess a lower score. A The value of dignity and respect a person gets from society B The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture The concept, is used in cultural studies to understand the relationship between individuals with varying power, and the effect this has on society. cultural values can predict _____ behavior. 29 China* 46. The power distance index (Hofstede, 1980,. I t is . Researchers can use them without asking for permission. B) In Asian cultures people are more relaxed about social status and the appearance of power. Greater Global Connections Fact: 40% more GDP growth. Power Distance Index. indulgence vs. The first dimension of national culture is called Power Distance. Power distance index measures the distribution of power and wealth between individuals in a business, culture, or nation. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. It also shows high respect for rank and authority. Typically, though not exclusively, the. 2 – Power distance index (PDI) for 50 countries and 3 regions (Hofstede, 1997: 26) Table 6. Hofstede also introduces the PDI (Power Distance Index) to measure the power distance level in many cultures, in which “cultures with high PDI scores have power and influence concentrated in the. Power distance is one of the four cultural dimensions developed by Geert Hofstede, which exists with different indexes in different cultures. Administrative science quarterly, 286-316. false. asked Jun 13, 2019 in User Research Methods by parvinder. The Power Distance Index measures a person's or culture's attitude towards hierarchy and can affect the ability to speak up to authority figures. femininity. Masculinity vs. In high power distance countries, subordinates expect formal hierarchies and embrace relatively authoritarian, paternalistic power relationships. The PDI measures how much power and authority is concentrated at the top in a given culture. False Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders--Correct The purpose of user research is to gain an understanding of the users, their tasks, the tools and technology they use, and the environment in which they perform their tasks--Wrong People from this cultural group. Power Distance Index (high versus low). A businessperson from the United States was introduced to the president of a company in another country, and the businessperson immediately began treating the president as his equal. expect formal hierarchies, authoritarian, Asian cultures. The Power Distance Index (PDI) is a concept in social studies that measures the extent to which power or authority is distributed unequally in a society. , 2002). Markets are the result of culture. Uncertainty Avoidance Index Measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. sav (SPSS) format, the base culture data for six dimensions of culture as presented in Cultures and Organizations 3rd edition 2010. Hofstede (1984) defines power distance as “the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally”. In a plane with P at coordinate (x1, y1) and Q at (x2, y2). The United States has a low power distance index, but other Western countries have even lower ones. According to “Clearly Cultural” Hofstede’s Power Distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organization accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. measures how people in different societies cope with inequality; in other words, how they relate to more powerful individuals. The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power and authority. ”. The power distance index (Hofstede, 1980,. Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation. society expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. individualism vs. 4 – Masculinity index (MAS) for 50 countries and 3 regions (Hofstede, 1997: 84) He also developed the power distance index to determine if a country has high, low, or moderate power distance. Power Distance Index. Knowledge of power distance enables project managers to implement measures to influence it towards higher productivity. China is the highest ranked country on two measures. The Power Distance index shows how less powerful individuals accept and expect an unequal distribution of power. High PDI cultures tend to be hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social status. Quantic Smartly MBA: Every detail you should know before. False Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders--Correct The purpose of user research is to gain an understanding of the users, their tasks, the tools and technology they use, and the environment in which they perform their tasks--WrongPower Distance Index; The power distance index measures how much inequality and wealth can be tolerated at a given level. Other questions will test. 1997). Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. Today, Hofstede’s methodology and the. 1>The degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture The authority of the user over a product ***** Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders--Correct (1) - 5 It is a. 1. the countries with stronger individualistic orientation tend to be slower in stringency measures. Development and studies on the theory Hofstede Cultural dimensions theory Country Comparison tool. Surprisingly, the study shows that followers in high Power Distance cultures often accept the inequality as much as leaders. Power Distance. Power Distance. . Individualism index: The index measure the extent to which a society is individualistic. The arts, music, dance, and dress On the basis of Hofstede's four dimensions, cultures with high Power Distance Index (PDI) scores tend to. It suggests the degree of society ’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. uncertainty avoidance 3. The four cultural dimensions are power distance (PDI), individualism (IDV), masculinity (MAS), uncertainty avoidance index (UAI)Quantified by Hofstede as Power Distance Index (PDI), this dimen-sion of culture attempts to measure societal acceptance and expectations of unequal power relations between leaders and followers, bosses and subordinates, parents and children, and teachers and students (Hofstede, 2001: 80–83). focuses on achieving spiritual growth and development. High . For a multinational company, conflicts. 3). power distance. China is a superpower in Asia. This study seeks to develop a measure method of national culture based on cultural origins. In high-power distance index countries, employees are. S. The concept of power distance was originally developed during Hofstede’s research into different national cultures, and this country-based perspective can be extremely helpful when a domestic company prepares to do work overseas. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the factors that affect obedience, What are the factors that affect obedience in letters, What did giligan say men act upon and more. Flexible Time. , Germany has a. Man in suit holding an engineering light bulb icon Hofstede’s power-distance index measures how acceptable an unequal spread of power is to a society. PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. High PDI cultures the those who hold power are entitled to privileges 4. In contrast, the Hmong culture tends to have a higher power distance index, emphasizing hierarchical relationships. The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power and authority. It further determines the degree to which the ordinary citizens or employees submit to the authority. The method to calculate the power distance index is provided in details in the two versions of . A The value of dignity and respect a person gets from society; B The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture; C The authority of the user over a product; D The degree of a society Q 20: It is a sequential art, where images are arrayed together to visualize the story. According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. In societies with high power distance, individuals tend to accept and even endorse the. The Philippines has the 4th highest power distance index in the world at 94 compared to the US at 40. The power distance index measures how society handles such disparities. g. The 30-year anniversary of Kogut and Singh’s (1988) groundbreaking study that introduced the concept of cultural distance and its accompanying measure provides the opportunity to take stock of what makes for a good construct. power distance. Low power distance. Power Distance Index measures _____________. Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders — Correct. A survey was carried out on 104 middle-level employees from consulting firms, contracting firms, and government. The method to calculate the power distance index is provided in details in the two versions of . False. The concept, is used in cultural studies to understand the relationship between individuals with varying power, and the effect this has on society. Therefore, we argue that. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. PDI was developed by Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist that helps in measuring the distribution of power and wealth. , 2002). Uncertainty avoidance index: The index measures the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations. Hofstede originally identified four dimensions for defining work-related values associated with national culture: power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity. Power distance is higher in India than in the United States. 1 points (−3% change) in overall score in 2023. The three items that compose the power distance index were non-managerial employees’ perception of the frequency of employees being afraid to express disagreement with the managers, subordinates perception of the boss’ decision-making style, and subordinates preference for boss’ decision-making style. She’s been designated as an Emerging Guru in the field of leadership by The Times in London. Disruption three. society is differentiated into classes. It suggests that aAccording to Nothouse (2019), the primary purpose of the GLOBE project is to increase our understanding of cross-cultural interactions and the impact of culture on leadership effectiveness (p. It can either be high power distance index whereby bureaucracy is encouraged or a low power distance index where participation and decentralization of power is encouraged. View full document. Hofstede (1985)defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally” (p. Higher the acceptance and the expectation of power inequality, higher the power-distance. This study seeks to develop a measure method of national culture based on cultural origins. only one true God, requires unconditional acceptance of uniqueness, power, and authority. Power Distance Index (PDI) This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. China has high PDI with 80, America with 40, Canada with 39 and Britain with 35. Key Takeaways. In line with this, the so–called Power Distance Index measures, as Hofstede insists, (in)equality. 1. Countries with highly structured high indices are regarded as high power distance countries. A difference in power distance has been shown to be a major factor in decreasing motivation, especially. The Lowy Institute Asia Power Index consists of eight measures of power, 30 thematic sub-measures and 131 indicators. The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system 2. The person from China or Mexico, two countries that measure high on the Power Distance Index (China, 80 and Mexico, 81!), will be more likely to go with whatever the. Power Distance. High Power distance. Power distance. >the degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture. a national culture attribute that emphasizes the future, thrift, and persistence. The relation between subordinate and boss depends on boss who makes all decisions. Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. The PDI ultimately provides evidence pf the extent to. The data in the graph below may be used for non-commercial or non-profit purposes only. High PDI › hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social status. Implications of Power Distance. Power distance index (PDI): The power distance index is defined as "the extent to which the less powerful. Hofstede’s initial six key dimensions include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and short vs. C) Perceptions of power. The “Power Distance Index” measures how hierarchical a country is and how its citizens value authority. 1-3. Power distance index. masculinity vs. The uncertainty avoidance index measures the extent to which. The following are types of power distance index: Vertical PDI. Power distance (PDI) Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family, companies or any environment accept. Disruption four. In countries with a large power distance culture, each individual has their rightful place within the social hierarchy (Mooij & Hofstede, 2010). For instance, Guatemala has a score of 95 while Israel scores 13 with a very low power distance, whereas the United States stands somewhere in between with a score of 40. The power distance index measures the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. a. The Power Distance Index measures how people in different societies relate to more powerful individuals . The Power Distance Index is defined as “the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Power Distance Index. High PDI Countries. He identified five dimensions of culture in his study of national work related values. the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders — Correct. Power Distance Index. In short, the Index seeks to measure the ability of countries to shape and respond to their external environment. Power-Distance index. This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally: beliefs about the appropriate distribution of power in society. Hofstede’s Cultural Framework. PDI has had a substantial influence on. society is differentiated into classes. FALSE. masculinity vs. Power Distance Index-Measures how much a culture is used to authority figures-High PDI cultures tend to have people in levels of power (dictatorships, boss vs. Collectivism. in western media: militants, terrorists, violent upheaves. High power distance stands for an unequal distribution of power; low power distance stands for equally distributed power. Abstract: Devised in the 1970s by Dutch business theorist Geert Hofstede, the power distance index (PDI) measures people’s attitudes toward inequality in a given society. From this dimension, an. Measures the tolerance of social inequality. The authority of the user over a productD. Think of power distance as a social thermometer. Key Takeaways The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power. expect and accept that power as distributed unequally. measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. Individualism vs. Individualism 4. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. power distance index. A sample of Hong Kong employees was used to test the hypotheses that power-distance orientation and gender moderate the relationships between justice perceptions and the evaluation of authorities (trust in supervisor) and the organization (contract fulfillment). Masculinity Versus Femininity. for Power Distance Index, C(ic) for Individualism Index. Results indicated that 1) the relationship between procedural justice. We organize our discussion around the issues of concept, algorithm, and data to clarify and gauge their. The Power Distance Index measures how a culture handles inequality. The measure was. Influenced by Confucius, a philosopher, and politician, Chinese society has a preference for simple organizational structures, in which subordinates obey and respect their superiors without question. ” In addition, the three countries under study diverge on other dimensions, such as individualism (vs. Inequalities among people are acceptable, and the subordinate. social institutions. A low index expects a less rigid or authoritarian system, a high index expects clear hierarchy and unchallenged. 1. Specifically, it indicates how much people in a given culture or institution accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. Q 19: Power Distance Index measures _____. The PDI looks at the extent to which people in a culture accept the unequal distribution of power and the degree to which they accept that power should be respected. So, what cultures are higher on the Power Distance Index? Well. 112 Greece 8 Singapore . It represents inequality and a society’s expectations of its leaders. Consequently, the power distance index measures the degree of inequality in a society or country. China with a score of 68 is higher than the U. It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as mush as by the leaders. As (Table 1) shows, many of the emerging markets in regions such as Asia and Latin America, such as India, Brazil, and Mexico, all have high power distance scores. Preference for individuality or conformity. We expect that in the experimental conditions in both countries, the opposite effect will take. Power Distance (PDI): Measures the extent to which a society accepts and expects power and hierarchy in institutions and organizations. Click the card to flip 👆. Go to top. Measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. ”In addition, the three countries under study diverge on other dimensions, such as individualism (vs. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family, companies or any environment accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Challanges of an aging world Fact: Global life expectancy for 2050 is 76 years old. Question: Explain what Hofstede’s power distance dimension measures and give an example of a high and low power distance culture. The Power-Distance Index measures and explains the extent to which populations (in countries, organisations, families, etc) accept that those ‘at the top’ will have more power than those ‘at the bottom’. 1. From this perspective, for Hofstede, the basic point of reference when elaborating on PD is inequality in society. The power distance index measures to which extent subordinates of companies or organisations accept and expect that power is unequally distributed. 1 points in 2022, a slight improvement on 2021, making Australia one of just six countries in the region to register an upward change in its overall score. coordinate everyday interactions and special occasions. The power distance index was developed to measure the distribution of wealth between people in a nation, business or culture. Hofstede insists, (in)equality. The UAI describes to what extent nations avoid the unknown. Cultures Crossing offers cross-cultural simulations which allow (business) students at many levels to. by Willie Tan. A totalitarian regime has a high PDI, while a democracy has a low PDI. Power distance index measures the extents to which less powerful members of organization and institutions accept unequal distribution. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. Power distance Index Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Power distance index in an acquirer’s/a target’s country: Power distance index. In individualistic societies, the ties between individuals are loose and individual achievement is highly valued. The USA has a relatively low power distance index, indicating a more egalitarian society. Some societies allow these differences to grow into power and wealth inequities over time, while others aim to limit such inequalities as much as possible. 5. (2012). 2 shows the levels of power distance (and the other cultural dimensions discussed later) in 15 selected societies. " 3 He measures how people in different cultures accept and live with power relation ships through the Power Distance Index (PDI). Power Distance This is the way people in a society relate to each other on a hierarchical scale. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. consumer. A correlation at. Final answer. Hofstede included six key aspects of national culture country comparison scales, including: the power distance index (PDI), individualism vs. POWER DISTANCE INDEX (PDI) Power distance refers to the intensity and degree of inequality that exists between individuals, and different groups of individuals within an organization based on the power they hold. measures the tolerance of social inequality. 6. Power distance is a cultural dimension, which impacts the relationship between superiors and subordinates within organizations, and is known to influence the functioning of participation in. PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. restraint. indulgence to this list. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede, 1980). According to Hofstede, the power distance, as a cultural dimension, explains the degree to which different societies treat or accept social inequalities. The power distance in The United States scores a 40 on the cultural scale. The power distance index, or PDI as abbreviated, consequently acts as a valuable tool in measuring different behavioral patterns amidst employees. This is applicable not only within. According to Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist, the Power Distance Index measures the degree to which the members of a group accept and expect the hierarchy of power and authority. “. The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system 2. For example, in countries with high power distance, parents may expect children to obey without questioning their authority. 2). Masculinity. The Power Distance index measures how people react to inequalities in society. The study is interesting because a project manager's understanding of these factors is vital for proposing strategies to manage projects effectively. measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity. It refers to the degree to which members of a group or organization accept an uneven distribution of power amongst their members. the extent to which a community accepts and endorses authority, power differences, and status privileges. There are 3 steps to solve this one. Developed by Dutch social psychologist Geert Hofstede, the PDI ultimately provides insight. The United States has a lower power. Note that the relevant chapter of Cultures and Organizations is titled “More Equal than Others,” and its subsection is labeled “Measuring the Degree of Inequality in Society: The Power Distance Index. The United States can clearly been seen as individualistic (scoring a 91). Hofstede’s PDI is lower in organizations where executives work closely with subordinates and higher in places with a strong. members of a society. Typically, highly structured businesses have high indices. . This measurement can explain or reveal characteristics about relationships between bosses and subordinates around the world. Power distance index in working class family is higher than that in middle class family. Power Distance. Following its success in California, it opened in Florida and Tokyo, where greater levels of success were also recorded. Table 6. This measurement can explain or reveal characteristics about relationships between bosses and subordinates around the world. . The power distance index (PDI) is a sociological measure that indicates the extent to which less powerful members of a group accept and expect that power is. Gucci has a low power distance culture at large. Question topics include the developer's background and the importance of the power distance theory. She’s also co-author of The. Measures the tolerance of social inequality. Learn how Hofstede, GLOBE, and other researchers calculated PDI, what it means for work culture and international business, and how it relates to income inequality. Although all cultures have some degree of inequality, Hofstede observes that some societies have higher levels of equality than others. The power-distance index (PDI) is a measurement of the acceptance of a hierarchy of power and wealth by the individuals who make up the general population of a nation, culture, or business. The measure was. The Power Distance Index measures how a culture handles inequality. So that cross cultural relationship can be established. The power distance index measures how less powerful members of a group or organization accept and anticipate power to be divided unequally. Uncertainity Avoidance Index. On the other hand, Germanic countries, including Anglophone countries, have a lower power distance (only 11 for Austria and 18 for Denmark). Such cultures emphasize an unequal distribution of power among the population, and. #user#research#methods. An effective distance metric improves the performance of our machine learning model, whether that’s for classification tasks or. Hofstede's Power Distance Index (PDI) is one of five cultural variables found by Dutch social psycho. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. Some consider the PDI of a comparison between the "haves" and have nots". The six dimensions are as follows: Power Distance Index: Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which inequality and power are tolerated. The cultural belief that inequalities in power, status, and rank are natural and that these differences should be acknowledged and accentuated. A low uncertainty avoidance index indicates a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. d. An online intercultural training game that tests your intercultural knowledge and increases your cultural competence for living and working in a global environment. Table 3 also reports how the VSM 2013 scale scores for power distance and its component items correlated with other measures of power distance. “. Power Distance Index measures _____________. High PDI cultures the those who hold power are entitled to privileges 4. Through independent research over the coming decades, Hofstede revised his theories to include two additional dimensions of cultural values: long-term vs. In High Power Distance cultures, “inequality isIndividualism is the one side versus its opposite, collectivism, that is the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups. singh. . MEASURING POWER Executive summary The 2019 Lowy Institute Asia Power Index ranks 25 countries and territories in the Asia- Pacific in terms of their ability to exercise power. Your phone company charges a $3. individualism vs. Power Distance Index and Corruption. Devised in the 1970s by Dutch business theorist Geert Hofstede, the power distance index (PDI) measures people’s attitudes toward inequality in a given society. Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. 0 (2 reviews) Which of the following statements regarding power distance and teams is correct? People in high power distance countries expect unequal power distribution in the social, political and economic areas. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The 4th dimensions are composed by; the power distance index, the individualism index, the masculinity index and the Uncertainty Avoidance. Power Distance Index. This can be observed in Sweden's emphasis on consensus-based. Power Distance and Centralization Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system 2. In contrast, Denmark is considered to be a low power distance culture with a power distance index of 18. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In low power distance cultures, managers, In high power distance cultures, access to power is regulated. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of. In high-power distance index countries, employees are often afraid to express disagreement. (Power Distance Index) of Asian countries is 64, but the PDI of China is 80 (Hofstede Insights, n. PDI is a part of social aspects theory, an endeavor to measure the. 3a measures distance between target and acquirer country political variables and their impact on the M&A abandonment likelihood. Or to put it in a more official way, Power Distance is the: “ Level of acceptance of people, who have no power, of the unequal spread of power in their society. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. High power distance societies show higher levels of respect for rank and authority. The unknown is more openly accepted, and there are lax rules. High power distance index indicates that a. power seen as providing social order. See morePower Distance. Unlike the Kogut and Singh (1988) index, this measure does not assume that the differences in the scores on. We expect that in the experimental conditions in both countries, the opposite effect will take place. Power-Distance Index. Cultural Values and Consumer Behavior Roy Philip. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede, 1980). Power Distance Index. Collectivism. power seen as providing social order. Measures tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. Hofstede (2010) also considers that power distance. Classroom interaction affected by Power Distance To clarify the effects of Power Distance on classroom interaction, Table l was constructed, based on the author’s personal experiences as a teacher as well as studies by language researchers, educators and psychologists (see sections 3. ). 2. 1. Power Distance Index (PDI) measures the tolerance of social inequality, that is, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. The three items that compose the power distance index were non-managerial employees’ perception of the frequency of employees being afraid to express disagreement with the managers, subordinates perception of the boss’ decision-making style, and subordinates preference for boss’ decision-making style. Uncertainty Avoidance Index. Individualism Versus Collectivism. collectivism. By contrast, countries such as Bangladesh, India and Saudi Arabia score highly for the power-distance dimension. According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. Uncertainty Avoidance . Power-distance Culturally, the UK scores low for power-distance, a measure of the extent to which less powerful members of society expect and accept that unequal distribution of power. The Power Distance Index, identified by Geert Hofstede, measures the tolerance for social inequality among members of a culture. Organizational hierarchyFrom the pictorial data above we see that Nigeria scores very high above the average: 80/120; 67% on the scale. The Power Distance index measures the degree of social inequality. The most commonly used measure for high power distance culture is the Power Distance Index (PDI), which was developed by Geert Hofstede. 6) Indulgence Versus Restraint.